Thermal Systems

Precision Thermal Radiation Source

Large-format black body emitter for infrared thermal imaging and gas flow visualization

PID ControlSurface TreatmentMulti-zone HeatingThermal System Design
Precision Thermal Radiation Source - Image 1
Precision Thermal Radiation Source - Image 2

Images represent the actual instrumentation developed for this project. Technical details have been abstracted for confidentiality purposes.

Challenge

Thermal imaging of gas flows requires uniform, stable thermal radiation sources. Commercial black body calibrators are small and expensive. Create large-format source with precise temperature control, excellent uniformity, and near-ideal black body characteristics at reasonable cost.

Solution

Large-format thermal radiation system (A2 size) achieving near-ideal black body characteristics through optimised surface treatment and thermal mass design. Uses industrial-grade components for safety certification and reliability, with custom integration of heating, sensing, and control systems. The design priorities temperature stability and spatial uniformity over heating speed, matching the requirements of long-duration scientific imaging applications.

Key Technical Features

  • Thick aluminium plate providing high thermal mass for excellent heat distribution
  • Sandblasted surface at specific granule size for controlled surface texture
  • Black anodised finish creating near-Gaussian black body surface
  • Multi-zone pad heater distribution for uniform heating
  • Distributed thermocouple array for spatial temperature monitoring
  • Industrial PID controller with thermocouple feedback for ±0.5°C stability
  • Insulation layer minimising external heat loss
  • Metal enclosure providing safety rating for thermal and electrical ranges
  • Off-the-shelf safety-rated components (PID controller, heaters, power system)
  • Simple operation: standard IEC plug, on/off switch, temperature set point
  • Predictable thermal emission without environmental reflections

Applications

Gas Flow Visualisation

CO₂ and other gas flow imaging using thermal cameras

IR Calibration

Large-area infrared calibration source

Flow Field Analysis

Research environment flow visualisation

System Validation

Thermal imaging system testing and validation

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